"The few existing epidemiological studies in consanguineous and/or geographically isolated
populations confirm that there is a significant association between consanguinity and mental
disorders and a higher risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorders among offspring from
consanguineous couples.
There exists a strong and complex genetic component in the predisposition to psychotic
disorders that has been confirmed in numerous studies. However, the genetic basis of these
disorders remains poorly understood. GWAS studies (Genome Wide Association Studies) over the past 10 years have identified a few weak associations, thus refuting the “common
diseases–common variants” hypothesis. A model implicating numerous rare variants has
been supported by the recent discovery of CNVs (Copy Number Variants) and their
statistically significant association with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar
disorders and autism."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1769721215300653?via%3Dihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6145769/
jeudi 3 octobre 2019
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