Who have to pay for the supplementary cost of patients with artery disease who keep smoking?

This is a very interesting example of the limit of mutualisation of resources in the welfare state.

http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=2445342&resultClick=3

http://www.medpagetoday.com/Cardiology/PeripheralArteryDisease/53881?xid=nl_mpt_DHE_2015-10-03&eun=g432148d0r

This is that we all observed with our patients. Patients who quit smoking do very well and those who keep smoking experienced new procedures
-either in another site
-or because of failure of the initial revascularisation.